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May 19, 2025

The Four Uses of Money: A Strategic Guide for Managing Finances

The Four Uses of Money: A Strategic Guide for Managing Finances
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Effective money management involves understanding taxes, spending, giving, and saving.
Zach Miller
Zach Miller
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Jeff Locke
Jeff Locke
CFP®
Sam Acho
Sam Acho
Riccardo Stewart
Riccardo Stewart
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1 Taxes: The vital first step

One of the most significant aspects of managing money is acknowledging the inevitability of taxes. Taxes represent complexities that require careful navigation to minimize the financial burden over one's lifetime. It's crucial to adopt a long-term perspective when strategizing taxes, rather than solely focusing on immediate relief.

Consider your entire career span to optimize tax savings over 10 to 20 years, ensuring you minimize the tax burden across your lifetime. Many individuals prioritize immediate tax relief, often overlooking the benefits of forward-thinking strategies. However, planning your taxes effectively means looking beyond the current fiscal year and anticipating future changes in tax brackets and income levels.

For professional athletes, like NFL players or college athletes benefiting from NIL deals, understanding that gross income isn't net income is vital. A large portion of earnings will go towards taxes, underscoring the need for proactive planning. By integrating tax planning into your overall financial strategy, you can potentially reduce your tax liability, allowing for more flexibility in other areas of spending and saving.

In addition to understanding your tax obligations, working with a knowledgeable advisor can help you explore opportunities for tax-efficient investing and retirement planning. Utilizing vehicles such as 401(k)s and IRAs can offer tax advantages while you accrue wealth for future needs.

2 Spending: Embracing the privilege

Spending is a privilege that comes with earning and managing wealth. While some emphasize saving at all costs, it's important to allocate funds for personal enjoyment and life-enhancing purchases like homes, cars, and travel. Responsible spending includes taking care of yourself and your loved ones, enhancing your quality of life.

Buying what you desire isn't just about indulgence; it's about utilizing your resources to live the life you've earned. Understanding the difference between needs and wants helps ensure that spending aligns with your values and long-term goals. Additionally, thoughtful spending can reflect your financial priorities, from investing in assets like real estate to enriching your life through experiences.

Moreover, spending can extend to sharing, an aspect of life that embodies generosity and joy. Sharing your wealth, whether with family or through philanthropy, can strengthen relationships and create a supportive community around you. Allocating a portion of your resources to different causes you care about integrates your personal values with your financial decisions, enhancing your overall life satisfaction.

By viewing spending as part of a balanced approach to financial management, you can avoid common pitfalls like lifestyle inflation. This careful approach ensures that your spending doesn't jeopardize future financial stability while allowing you to appreciate the present pleasures your wealth allows.

3 Giving: A path to happiness

Giving is a powerful use of money—often providing greater fulfillment than accumulating wealth. Numerous studies highlight a direct correlation between happiness and generosity; those who give are frequently among the happiest. Allocating a portion of your funds to give can significantly enrich your life.

Whether through contributing to charities, supporting worthy causes, or participating in community-building efforts, the act of giving creates joy and purpose. This aligns with the notion that blessings are best shared, creating ripples of positive impact in communities across the world. In practice, committing even a small percentage of your income to charitable giving can yield significant emotional and societal benefits.

The decision to give back doesn't have to be significant to be meaningful. Even small, consistent acts of generosity can have a transformative effect on both the giver and the recipients. For individuals of considerable means, like professional athletes, giving can take many forms—from establishing foundations to directly funding community initiatives.

Additionally, the act of giving can enhance your legacy, allowing you to leave a lasting impact on the world. Financial advisors can help align your philanthropic goals with your overall financial strategy, ensuring that your giving is both impactful and sustainable.

4 Saving and investing: Investing in your future

Saving might not have the immediate allure of spending, but it's fundamental to long-term financial health. Professional athletes, in particular, should focus on maximizing their savings during high-earning years to build a financial foundation that lasts a lifetime. Aim to save at least 40 percent of your income—possibly more—while you're playing, to ensure financial security post-retirement.

This discipline allows you to enjoy lasting wealth, supporting not only your future but also facilitating the creation of multi-generational wealth. By investing wisely, you can achieve financial freedom, ensuring you never have to worry about everyday expenses and enjoy luxuries without concern. Strategic saving and investing not only secure your financial future but also provide peace of mind through stability and assurance.

Moreover, savings provide a crucial buffer against unexpected life events or financial downturns. Establishing an investment plan that includes diversified assets helps protect your wealth from volatility in the markets. This strategy could include a mix of stocks, bonds, and real estate, each offering varying levels of risk and return to suit your long-term objectives.

Additionally, saving and investing should include planning for specific life goals, such as funding children’s education, starting a business, or enjoying a comfortable retirement. Balancing short-term needs with these long-range aspirations requires ongoing attention and adjustments to your financial plan.

By considering your savings as investments both in your personal future and the legacy you leave behind, you engage in a thoughtful practice of stewardship over your resources. Maintaining a robust saving habit is key to ensuring that the wealth accumulated during peak earning years continues to provide for you and future generations.

Final thoughts on the uses of money

Effective money management encompasses four vital uses: paying taxes, enjoying life through spending, experiencing joy through giving, and securing your future through saving. By strategically balancing these areas, you ensure your resources serve both present happiness and future security. Carefully managing taxes, allocating funds for personal fulfillment and community benefit, and maintaining a robust saving and investment strategy together create a financial harmony that supports enduring prosperity and joy.

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